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Definition Of A Good Education Education is defined as acquiring skills.
There are many different ways to be educated and many subjects that can be
studied. A good education is one that teaches a student to think. This is proven
by Edith Hamilton, Malcolm X, and Adrian Rich in their works to define what they
believe about learning and its importance to our world. In Edith Hamilton's
essay, The Ever-present Past, she described a good education as one that is
modeled after the ancient Greek's ideas. She defines being educated as being
able to be caught up into a world of thought (752). The Greeks were taught to
think. They were cultivated on an individual level so that they knew how to
conceive ideas on their own. During the times of the ancient Greeks students
were shown how to appreciate poetry, music, arts, and mathematics. They carried
their education of thought into their government and their ways of life. The era
of the ancient Greeks was laid by the teachings of their schools and therefore
helped make them into a notable civilization. Today, Hamilton believes that with
our set way of teaching we are not encouraging individuals to think. She
concludes that we are headed towards a standardization of minds (756). Hamilton
believes that we need to challenge our society to shape our educational goals
after those of the Greeks.
With the problems our world faces we should study how
the Greeks triumphed in a savage world and how they were educated to do so. Then
maybe we can learn how to prevent the standardization of the minds in our
society and avoid repeating the ill-fated history of the ancient Greeks (754).
In Malcolm X's, Freedom Through Learning To Read, a chapter of his
autobiography, he describes a good education as being able to understand life.
He wrote of how he desired to acquire more knowledge. This inner struggle began
when he envied his friend's intelligence and when he was unable to express
himself eloquently in letters. From that point he began to read everything.
Malcolm X started by copying a dictionary to learn all the words he could. From
there he never spent fifteen minutes free time without a book (48). As he
studied the works of Mr. Elijah Muhammad he realized how the history of the
black Americans were not included in most books. He searched to find a book to
learn the history of the African-Americans and finally found a few that taught
him about slavery (49). Malcolm X said that through his domestic education a new
world had been opened up to him. He achieved his goal of learning to read and
through that obtain what is considered by many a good education. He was able to
read, understand, and form ideas and opinions based on what he had read (53).
Through reading Malcolm X was capable of expressing his own views and our
society benefited greatly from this self-educated man.
In Adrienne Rich's,
Claiming An Education, a speech given at Douglass College, she describes a good
or serious education as the study of languages, ideas, methods, and values (58).
Part of being educated is refusing to let others do your thinking, naming, or
talking for you(59). Some of the most important things needed to fulfill
intellectual independence are to learn the ways of rationalizing, deep
discussions, and writing. Rich writes about how it is our own responsibility to
claim an education and how we should not sell ourselves short (59). In order to
learn we first need to assess what we hear and read in our courses to form an
opinion (57). In order to form an opinion, Rich says that we have to first
commit ourselves to our studies and expect others to show us respect. Rich
describes an education as a commitment and a responsibility (59). Throughout
these essays the main ideas were that to be educated a student has to be an
individual and be able to think. There are many arguments over what we should
study and how we should be taught. There is no wrong or right way to teach or
certain subjects that need to be studied. As long as the students are taught to
think for themselves and have the desire to learn, they will be able to obtain a
good education.
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