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Conflict in Eudora Welty's A Worn Path In Eudora Welty’s A Worn Path the
conflict was not apparent at the very beginning. What was a poor, elderly sick
woman doing gallivanting in the forest during the dead of winter? The reason
became clear towards the conclusion of the story as the action revealed that the
conflict was obtaining the necessary medicine for her grandson. When this
conflict became obvious, another question came to mind. What kind of society did
this woman live in that she had to go all the way from her home in the
countryside to the city by herself to get the medicine? The conflict being
illustrated is that of an individual versus society and the four problems that
Phoenix faces as a result of this was her old age, her health, her grandson’s
health and her state of poverty. Her eyes were blue with age. Her skin had a
pattern all its own of numberless branching wrinkles… (paragraph 2). This
quotation was one of many indications of Phoenix Jackson’s old age. Normally, in
society there are benefits for the elderly and those of the golden age. There
are various organizations that help people who are over the age of sixty-five.
They also provide various services towards them such as meals on wheels. Was
there not someone who could have delivered the medicine to this woman of nearly
100 years of age? Perhaps Phoenix Jackson was too shy or had too much pride to
ask for a service of that nature. The doctors from the medical building knew
about the condition of Phoenix’s grandson and did nothing to try and help. This
showed the lack of respect that was present in the society. In today’s society,
someone of that age commands and deserves the proper respect. She carried a
thin, small cane made from an umbrella, and with this she kept tapping the
frozen earth in front of her, (paragraph 1). The next conflict that plagued her
is that of her health. In the preceding quotation, there was one important note
that readers should take into consideration. The fact that she kept persistently
tapping the earth in front of her could only indicate one thing—that she was
visually impaired. She may not have been completely blind, but she had to have
been substantially impaired to have kept tapping her cane in a redundant manner.
Someone who is even remotely visually impaired should not be traveling in the
forest. Phoenix also suffered from a problem that often plagues people at an old
age. This problem is senility. But she sat down to rest… She did not dare to
close her eyes and when a little boy brought her a plate with a slice of
marble-cake on it she spoke to him. That would be acceptable, she said. But when
she went to take it there was just her own hand in the air, (paragraph 15). This
was just one out of many instances in the story where Phoenix talked to herself
and had hallucinations.
Talking to one’s self in the forest is a definite sign
of senility. Phoenix did not allow her two disabilities to get in her way, but
had society cared for her properly she would have been in an institution for the
elderly. As for her grandson’s health, the readers know that he also, was not
doing well. The only pertinent information given was that he swallowed lye,
(paragraph 91). He, also, should have been receiving professional care. An
American society in the nineteen forty’s did not provide free health care, and
that sets up the final conflict, the state of poverty of Phoenix Jackson. It’s
Christmas time, Grandma, said the attendant. Could I give you a few pennies out
of my purse? Five pennies is a nickel, said Phoenix stiffly, (paragraph 100)
This quotation, a conversation between Phoenix and the attendant at the medical
building, came after Phoenix had arrived at the doctor’s office and had already
received her medicine from the attendant. Phoenix was not ashamed to ask for the
extra pocket change so that she could buy her grandson a windmill made out of
paper.
That nickel was the second nickel that she had managed to obtain. The
first five cents was basically obtained through theft. She distracted a hunter
she had met in the forest so that she could pick up a nickel that he had
dropped. Phoenix had no reason to be ashamed of the ten cents that she had
acquired through begging and stealing. Her perspective was that society had no
respect for her, so why should she have respect for society? In conclusion,
poverty was probably the main conflict out of all the other four mentioned. Had
she not been poor, she would have been able to afford proper care for herself
and her grandson and would therefore be living a higher standard of life. Had
she not been poor, she could have paid for a cab ride to the city or she could
have paid for delivery of the medicine. She would not have had to beg for
meaningless nickels. Without money society doesn’t care for you and has
therefore no respect for you no matter how old you might be.
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