Paradise Lost
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Satan as Human—Fools as Godly Milton’s Paradise Lost is one of the most
unique works from the Renaissance period. Bringing a fresh perspective to the
Satan/God conflict that until the time of it’s authorship, had not been
represented, that is, the perspective of Satan himself. Satan is presented as a
bit of a fool, reacting more as a human being, which provides a comic element of
identity in the rebellion against Heaven. However, it suggests the operation of
the weak or suggestive side of humans that is not angelic (i.e. “the flesh is
willing, but the spirit is weak.”) Humans who are less godly than angels are
fools. At the same time, fools who are Godly are Sons of God, who in the Earthly
realm of those who would be mini-Satans, or this genre of a demi-god, suffer all
the time, whether Godly or not. Satan is not an animal, not the serpent of
Paradise Lost, rather the serpent was a vessel by which he imposed his will on
humanity. He acts through the serpent by possession or suppression. He uses the
serpent to acheive his own ends, manipulating Adam and Eve, and thereby striking
at God through the creation that he holds most dear: man. A serpent can wrap
itself around part of any other object or concept intellectually of smaller to
larger size. He is lustful, but sex is not the issue in his enticement. In his
own desire not to be alone in the choice he makes, he entices and manipulates
others and himself onward in disobedience to God's Law concerning the abuse of
the tree of knowledge, in subtle, indirect ways, so as to avoid detection.
This
is one of many reasons the Western esoteric tradition stresses personal
responsibility. There is no excuse that the devil made me do it. We act it, we
live it: we own it until we make a different choice. Law does not change for any
human. It is suggested that Satan and his experiences in Paradise Lost, is
actually a description of the human process of making choices every day between
the right path and the wrong path of knowledge. This is, in other words, Eden
every day on Earth, the choice of heaven or hell. The biblical account is an
historical allegory of that condition, and this is another direct reversal:
truth is told of history, however, the allegory tells much more about the actual
spiritual history than the words alone. When reading Satan's conversations with
Angels, Gabriel, Uriel, Raphael, Michael and Cherubs, a picture of Satan as
humanity collective and individual is clear. These spiritual beings follow him
around while he tries to gather intellectual knowledge that can be used to
manipulate others to join in his world, to bow down to his reign, his power
trip. The angels' insights, i.e., their inspiration, their nature of conscience,
constantly badger him, first here, then there. He is repeatedly abashed when
each time he can find no further counter-argument. But he continues down that
path anyway, still insisting there is some way in this material world to be his
own god in his own way, and separate from the Law of Heaven as he knows it. He
also thinks, no one else knows my thoughts.
However, Hermetically, he can't
escape his own offspring. (The sins of the parents are delivered upon the sons.)
Satan, taking on many different forms, is also presented as passive and natural
in the nature of the lower hierarchy of animals whose forms he assumes, rather
than being arbitrarily or artificially imposing or vicious by nature. He just
wants to be kingpin! Being in charge means different things to different people.
In this image that is made by Milton, is a possible suggestion of the nature of
evil by degree and intent, from one horrible extreme to the other. That is, evil
has a spectrum of intensity and intent between extremes. It is evil,
nonetheless, and it makes generations upon generations of offspring until
eventually the concept of the thought changes and produces something else
instead. The ideas portrayed in Paradise Lost are reminisce of Anne Rice’s Memnoch the Devil, the portrayl of Satan not as the evil horned creature
delighting at the misfortune and pain of others, but rather as a lonely,
misunderstood being who deeply believes that he is right. Like anyone who is
convinced of the righteousness of his cause, he seeks to convert others to his
cause. By giving Satan human qualities, Milton generates understanding toward
Satan’s plight, and gives the reader a sense of sympathy for him. A reader is
drawn into the story of Satan’s fall from
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