Adoption By Gays- It's Okay
“When a gay couple sought to adopt a boy- who had leukemia, had been
neglected by his biological parents, had lived in five foster homes, and whose
adoption was favored by his legal representative- the judge deemed it ‘not in
the interest of a seven-year-old male child to be placed for adoption into the
home of a pair of adult male homosexual lovers.’”(Utne 58) Three years of
searching for a qualified heterosexual couple failed. This and many other
similar cases have denied children a family by ignoring many qualified
homosexuals. With this being an age when people are supposedly more open-minded,
why is it that gays are treated this way just because of their sexual
orientation? Many Americans are still uncomfortable with the idea of gay
parents. The traditional family has always included a mother and a father.
However, today more and more families are being headed by gay parents. Some have
children from previous marriages. Many must use artificial insemination or
surrogate mothers because it is extremely difficult for gays to adopt children.
Although it seems to contradict society’s view of the traditional family,
homosexuals should be allowed to adopt because they deserve equal rights, and
sexual orientation is not a reasonable determining factor in the qualifications
of a parent. Also, allowing them to adopt can actually help society. “Surveys
suggest that a large majority of the American public generally favor
anti-discrimination laws.”(Harris 2) Why then, according to a Newsweek survey,
do only 36% of those surveyed think gay couples should have the right to adopt?
Samuel Chavers, assistant general counsel for Children and Families, says
“adoption is not a right; it’s a privilege.” If this is true, there is still not
a rational basis for denying homosexuals the “privilege” to adopt. It is clearly
an anti-gay bias. Although only two states specifically ban adoption by gays,
most states discourage it. Just as blacks and women have fought for equal
rights, gays are now struggling to do the same. It is unfair to single out a
group of people with many members who would make great parents. Since we live in
a world where “all men are created equal”, homosexuals should enjoy the same
rights as heterosexuals. Gays face discrimination because of their sexual
preferences, and they must also face the qualifications for adopting. “June Amer
has a son of her own, whom she and her partner have raised. They wanted to adopt
a second child. Amer truthfully filled out an application form that asked
whether she was a homosexual. Her application was immediately
rejected.”(Fitzgerald 1B) This was a woman who had already proved to be a good
parent and who lived in a healthy environment. She could have provided
much-needed care for another child. Her only characteristic that did not meet
the qualifications was that she had a female lover. Because of this reason, many
qualified applicants are being turned down. It is great that people are willing
to adopt children, but it is terrible that this one qualification is stopping so
many of them. “Sexual orientation alone doesn’t make a person a good or bad
parent.”(Kantrowitz 57) “Hedy Weinberg, executive director of the American Civil
Liberties Union of Tennessee, agrees. ‘The goal should be to identify those
homes that would provide nurturing environments. The determination should not be
sexual orientation.’”(Wagner 1) Adoption agencies need to quit using sexual
orientation as a factor.
A family is a family. That is exactly what so many
children today are in need of: a family. “There are now 36,000 children in this
country- in foster homes or institutions- who are free for adoption.(Utne 54)
These children need the love that homosexuals can provide just as well as
heterosexuals. If the many willing gays could adopt these children, it would
help our society by lessening the problem of children without families. A home
is much better than an institution, or worse, the streets. It would also help by
diversifying society. All people are not the same, so why should all families
have to be the same? If children are adopted by gay parents, more people will
become accepting and open-minded towards different lifestyles. Society will
definitely be positively affected the day that homosexuals can freely adopt.
There are many reasons why people believe gays should not freely adopt. A major
argument is that children need a male and female figure in their lives in order
to develop emotionally. This is true, but most gays have family members and
friends who can provide that role. “Most same-sex parents say they make a
special effort to ensure that their kids learn to relate to adults of the
opposite sex.”(Kantrowitz 57) Melissa Etheridge and her partner, Julie Cypher,
explain that their kids “will not live in a girl vacuum.”(Kantrowitz 55) Many
people worry that being brought up by gay parents will cause children to be gay.
Much study has been done on this issue. “Researchers have not found any more or
less of a tendency in children brought up by gays to be homosexual
themselves.”(Harris 4) Also, some believe that it is too traumatic for kids to
have gay parents. What about being traumatized by an abusive alcoholic father?
They hardly compare. For those who say that the children will be uncomfortable
having gay parents, they are the ones who make the kids uncomfortable. “Gays say
that what makes their children uncomfortable is not homosexuality itself but
society’s intolerant attitude toward it.”(Henry 69) People need to realize that
there are not really any verifiable reasons for keeping gays from adopting. It
is discouraging that there are only a few hundred documented adoptions by open
gays. However, hopefully in the near future many more homosexuals and kids
without parents will be able to have what they deserve: a family. “‘I would like
the day to come when there’s nothing to talk about, period,’ said Jeff Carron,
an adoptive father. ‘Whether I’m married to Susan or Steve, big deal. Am I nice?
Am I good? Am I a loving parent? That’s the important thing.’”(Harris 2)
Adoption By Gays: It’s Okay Final Exam Lindsey DeBerry Dr. Moss 6th Period
December 15, 1997 Outline Intro: states thesis; shows my position I.Equal Rights
A.Newsweek survey B.adoption is a privilege C.unfair to single out gays
II.Qualifications A.June Amer B.qualified applicants turned down C.sexual
orientation as a factor III.Helpful for Society A.36,000 children B.diversify
society C.make people accepting IV.Counterarguments and Refutes A.male and
female figures B.children becoming gay C.traumatic D.uncomfortable
Conclusion:wraps up paper; reinforces how I feel
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