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Formalist Criticism Of Shine





The reactions of David's father and his instructor are shown through parallel editing when the announcement of the National Champion does not coincide with their hopes for David. Both are displeased, but Mr. Helfgott simmers with barely restrained anger. Since he was denied music as a child, he forces it upon David and demands greatness from him. Later in the film, David is filmed standing on the second floor of a library balcony as his father calls to him from below. The low angle used when the scene is shot from the father's point of view suggests his decrease in power and his growing respect for his son. Moments before they walked down the hall to the room, the father's arm wrapped protectively and proudly around David's shoulders. This relationship reverts to its former, however, as David's father beats him for wanting to leave the family and study in America. Though no oblique angles are used, the effect of the handheld camera is enough to effectively portray the violence and confusion of the scene. This feeling is reinforced by the overlapping dialogue of the family and the tight framing. David is released and retreats into the pounding rain, but is unable to locate his teacher and so returns home. David sits crouched in the bathtub as time stops due to a combination of the silence and the slow motion of the scene. Water, as it drips from the faucet and David's hair, is the only sound, until his father arrives and fills the air with his pointless talk. In the middle of David's biggest recital, all sound is blanked out and the scene slows down, and only David's sweat-soaked hair and his fingers provide movement. This lack of sound and action serves as a tension-building device, since an audience is unaccustomed to and unsettled by silence. Further than that, however, is the fact that the silence makes clear the distinction between David's art and his reality. He has put such a great amount of time and effort into his playing that he no longer can even hear it; he has lost all enjoyment. At the end of the beautiful and perfectly played piece, the tragedy foreshadowed by the silence comes to pass and David falls to the floor from a nervous breakdown.



His glasses slide and rest away from him; the next scene opens with David in a mental institution, lying on the floor, gazing at his glasses. They are photographed at an oblique angle (completely perpendicular) in order to reveal David's perspective through his eyes. Mise en scene also can be used as an effective method of foreshadowing. When David goes to the mailbox and receives the letter inviting him to America, he is caged in the foreground by the fence as the family house ominously fills the background. Low, somber classical music plays quietly, further reinforcing the reaction he will get from the letter. Another example of layered frame construction is the first scene in which the audience sees David at the college in America. Two professors discuss David's possible talent as he flounders around after scattering papers far beneath them, separated not only by the distance but by the pane of windowglass as well. Since he is several stories beneath them, David is shot at an extremely high angle, making the disparaging and doubtful remarks the first professor says about David all the more possible. The very next shot has David standing above his peers on a stairway as they call up to him, reversing the situation. The professors might have been superior to David (at least at that particular moment), but he was far more advanced than any of his contemporaries. During the scene cementing Mr. Helfgott's admonition to disown David for leaving home he burns the newspaper clippings he'd saved about the boy. This is one of the few extreme-close ups in the film, and is repeated later when the same photograph is reprinted in another paper and Mr. Helfgott sees it, deciding then to make amends. David gave the same picture of himself to Katherine, his mentor, and receives it again in the mail upon her death. The photograph serves as a connecting device and as a reminder of the young man David once was, before stress set in and destroyed his love and passion.





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