A Rose, By A Vulcan Name, Would Smell As Sweet
A Rose, By a Vulcan Name, Would Smell as Sweet. Social commentary is
dangerous. In addition to risking social and political censure, the commentator
must carefully convey the message. In directly addressing a problem, one risks
alienating an audience before making one's point. If one indirectly approaches
said problem, one may appear to lack conviction or a point. Star Trek: the
Original Series takes a third path, that of allegory. Unfortunately, as the
television series belongs to the science fiction genre, its social significance
is often disregarded. However, upon examination, it is clear that the veiled
nature of commentary in Star Trek is vital. An allegory addresses issues,
usually current political or social situations, through a fictionalized account.
This is useful to protect the teller of the tale from legal or political
persecution, as evidenced by Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland. Allegory may
also use situational hyperbole to exaggerate a situation until its social impact
is obvious, as in Voltaire's Candide. The cloak of allegory serves both
functions, after a fashion, in Star Trek: the Original Series. Rather than
protecting the creator, altered representations protected the integrity of the
story line from network censors. For example, the episode A Private Little War
depicted the Federation, the series' protagonist organization, warring with the
Klingon nation, its nemesis, on a tiny primitive world (Star Trek). In all
actuality, the episode was a declaration of pacifism aimed at the follies of the
Vietnam War.
Such a declaration might be blocked by censors as unpatriotic or
lacking in viewer allure, were it a straightforward statement of the evils of
Vietnam. As a story, however, it avoids such charges and may be distributed to
the masses via television. Situational exaggeration is also utilized to drive
home important points. A problem may not be apparent to an average person. Thus,
the allegorist expands the problem, inflating it beyond normal context to make
its import apparent. The creators of the Original Series achieved this through
symbols. In the episode Let That Be Your Last Battlefield, two alien men, whose
faces were half black and half white, were featured. The white half was on right
side of one man's face, and the left of the other's. Due to this difference, the
two races had fought one another until only two survived (Star Trek). This seems
merely a tragic story. In actuality, it is a comment on racism. Let That Be Your
Last Battlefield tells the viewer a familiar story, the differences between the
two men are minimal, as are the differences between races on Earth. Their faces
are composed of the same colors in differing combinations. So, too, are the
colors of humanity the same, merely present in differing proportions. Hidden
within fiction, serious themes pervaded the Star Trek of the 60's. Gene
Roddenberry, creator of the Star Trek franchise, outlined a utopian future where
the iniquities of the present are absent or conquerable. Those evils included
racism, intolerance, sexism and war. Ethnocentrism is denounced by a
multi-ethnic cast, which features characters of many nationalities and worlds in
prominent positions. The familiar theme of racism arises again in Balance of
Terror. Cold War paranoia is represented the fictional humanity's own Cold War
with the Romulans, an apparently inimical race. This episode also calls to mind
the persecution of Americans with Japanese ancestry during the Second World War.
The character Spock, played by Leonard Nimoy, bears a resemblance to the Romulan
enemy, and is therefore denigrated and labeled a traitor by his own comrades.
Though the humans of Star Trek exist in cold or outright war with beings from
other worlds, this state is portrayed as deplorable. Everyone always wants me to
do space battles, Gene Roddenberry once said, Well screw them. That's not what
Star Trek is about (Walsh 2), and this pacifism is extolled by the characters of
the series.