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Home » GRE Preparation» Analytical Test » Essays » Music Essays » From Mozart To The Second School Of Vienna

From Mozart To The Second School Of Vienna





He studied in Germany, Italy and England and since has done concertson all inhabited continents except Australia. Heappears in many roles- soloist in symphony orchestras,in chamber music, conductor of mainly Scandinavianorchestras- on stage while carrying out duties as artdirector at the international Oumeo/Korsholm chambermusic festival, and teaching at the higher levelmusical academy of Colonia and at the higher levelschool of music “Queen Elisabeth” of Madrid. He alsohas and frequently enriches a long recording history. and Frans Helmerson who played the violoncello. The play was in three tempos 1.Allegro , 2.Larghetto and 3.Allegretto. Then it was Ode to Napoleon, Op. 41 by Arnold Schoenberg which was tremendous. The most appropriate person to talk about that play is Schoenberg himself. Below there is the answer to the question ‘How I Came to Compose the Ode to Napoleon?’. The League of Composers had (1942) asked me to write a piece of chamber music for their concert season. It should employ only a limited number of instruments. I had at once the idea that this piece must not ignore the agitation aroused in mankind against the crimes that provoked this war. I remembered Mozart's Marriage of Figaro, supporting repeal of the jus prime noctis, Schiller's Wilhelm Tell, Goethe's Egmont, Beethoven's Eroica and Wellington's Victory and I knew it was the moral duty of intelligence to take a stand against tyranny. But this was only my secondary motive. I had long speculated about the more profound meaning of the nazi philosophy. There was one element that puzzled me extremely: the resemblance of the valueless individual being's life in respect to the totality of the community or its representative: the queen or the Feuhrer. I could not see why a whole generation of bees or of Germans should live only in order to produce another generation of the same sort, which on their part should also fulfill the same task: to keep the race alive. I even surmised that bees (or ants) instinctively believe their destiny was to be successors of mankind, when this had destroyed itself in thc same manner in which our predecessors, the Giants, Magicians, Lindworms [Dragons], Dinosaurs and others had destroyed themselves and their world, so that first men knew only a few isolated specimens.



Their and the ants' capacity of forming states and living according to laws - senseless and primitive, as they might look to us - this capacity, unique among animals, had an attractive similarity to our own life; and in our imagination we could muse a story, seeing them growing to dominating power, size and shape and creating a world of their own resembling very little the original beehive. Without such a goal the life of the bees, with the killing of the drones and the thousands of offspring of the queen seemed futile. Similarly all the sacrifices of the German Herrenvolk [Master Race] would not make sense, without a goal of world domination - in which the single individual could vest much interest. Before I started to write this text, I consulted Maeterlinck's Life of the Bees. I hoped to find there motives supporting my attitude. But the contrary happened: Maeterlinck's poetic philosophy gilds everything which was not gold itself. And so wonderful are his explanations that one might decline refuting them, even if one knew they were mere poetry. I had to abandon this plan . I had to had another subject fitting my purpose. Last but not least it was the quintet K.452, at the beginning of February 1784 Mozart took a clean manuscript book and began a catalog of all his compositions from that day forward. Mozart entered his Piano Quintet in E-flat major on March 30, 1784. It was the fourth item on the page, proceeded by three piano concertos, the last - in D major (K. 451) - finished just eight days before the quintet. Less than two weeks later Mozart added yet another new concerto - in G major (K. 453) - before he turned the page. The entire year finds Mozart working at the peak of his powers and energy: in addition to completing several other compositions (including two more piano concertos), he maintained a heavy teaching schedule, gave at least twenty-six concerts, entertained a number of house guests, suffered from a kidney infection, recorded the birth of his second son, and moved his entire family, not once, but twice, to new lodgings. On April 10, 1784 Mozart wrote to his father, Leopold, from Vienna, apologizing for being too busy to keep in touch. He reports that nine days earlier his new quintet had been performed for the first time, and that it called forth the very greatest applause. I myself consider it the best thing I have ever composed in my life. ...





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