The Illiad
The Illiad is a story that deals with a small part of the Trojan War. The
cause of this war is when Paris, the prince of Troy, sailed to Sparta, seduced
and abducted Helen and returned to Troy. When Menelaos discovered that his wife
was gone, he gathered a number of Greek generals together to go with him,
conquer Troy, and retrieve his wife. However, the Illiad only covers a few
months during the tenth year of the war. In this time, many important events
took place that could have possibly altered the outcome of this historic event…
Two beautiful women whom were enemies of the Achaians are captured during one of
the many raids the army had on Troy. One of the women, named Chryseis is the
prize for Ahomemnon (the king and commander-in –chief of the Achaians). But
Chryseis’ father, Chryses wants his daughter back. Chryses whom was the priest
God of Apollo, is hoping to go to the Achaian camp and claim his daughter.
Unfortunately, this plan did not work out. And because of this, Chryses prays to
Apollo for help. Apollo did in fact help the old man by spreading a deadly
plague through the Achaian army, killing hundreds of them. After days of this,
the Achaian’s most honored soldier, Achilles calls a meeting to determine the
cause of the plague. A soothsayer of the Achaians determines that King
Agamemnon’s arrogance caused the plague by not returning the woman whom was
captured to be his war prize. After finding this out, the woman is returned but
Agamemnon takes Briseis whom was the prize captured for Achilles. Achilles is
angry and publicly insulted so therefore he refuses to fight for the Achaians
and withdrawals his troops. He then requests to his mother Thetis (a sea nymph)
to influence Zeus to help the Trojans defeat the Achaians. The leader of the
Gods promises Thetis that he will help. Zeus sends a dream to Agomemnon that has
him convinced he will defeat the Trojans in battle the next day. With the order
from Agomemnon, the army prepares itself for attack. The Trojans and Achaians
draw towards each other and Paris challenges one of the Achaians to a one on one
fight.
sides will agree on a treaty of peace. During the duel, Menelaos wounds Paris
and begins dragging him to the Achaian’s territory when suddenly, Aphrodite
appears and rescues him. Agamemnon announces to his army that they have won and
demands that Helen is given back to them. Goddesses Hera and Athena want a
complete destruction of Troy and they ask Zeus if no truce were made. Zeus, in
turn gives in and grants them their wish. As a result, the fighting soon
resumes. As a way to start the war anew, Athena searches for Pandaros, a Trojan
leader and tells him to kill Menelaos. Being the type of person Pandaros is, he
follows through with her advice. But instead of killing Menelaos, he only wounds
him. The Achaians are shocked that the Trojans would do this being that the
truce is still in order. While Menelaos is being treated, other Trojan warriors’
get into battle order. Nevertheless, Agamemnon orders his Achaian troops to
prepare to fight and this begins the war (again). The battle continues with much
violence and many men are killed. When Diomedes is wounded by Pandoros, he turns
to Athena for help. Athena gives the Achaian soldier courage, which helps him to
drive the Trojans back and kill Pondoros. Diomedes wounds Aeneas but doesn’t
kill the Trojan nobleman because his mother Aphrodite rescues him. Ares, the god
of war gets involved on the Trojan’s side by helping Heckor (prince of the
Trojans) command his forces. At first this plan works but then the Achaians
receive strength from Hera and Athena. The Achaians are becoming stronger by
driving the Trojans back. But, the Trojans are weakening thus causing Hektor to
return to Troy. He tells the queen and the other royal women to make an offering
of Athena in the temple in hopes to get her to ease her fury off of the Trojans.
Hektor then goes to find Paris and discovers him at home with Helen. He yells at
him for being absent on the battlefield. Paris then prepares himself to fight
again. Before Hektor returns to fight, he visits with his wife Andromache and
baby son Astyanax. Hector and Paris rejoin the Trojans and the fighting resumes.
But due to seeing so many warriors being killed, Athena and Apollo agree on
calling an end to the day. But in order for this to happen, they arrange a duel
to take place between Hektor and the chosen Achaian warrior Telamonian Aias.
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