Donald Davidson
In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, there is a murder, and it doesn’t say straight out
who the murder is. There are no detectives on the case. No one within in the
state is really questioning the murder of the King except for his son. It may
not have all the customary qualities of detective story, but it does come across
as a detective story in which Hamlet seeks to solve the mysterious death and to
revenge for his father. In an ordinary, mundane, average crime the detectives
try to figure out who the perpetrator or perpetrators are. This is not the case
in Hamlet, the only evidence that comes across that the King was murdered was
the ghostly figure who only appeared to be Hamlet’s father. In scene five of act
one, Horatio says to Hamlet after Hamlet talked to the ghost that “These are but
wild and whirling winds.” This questions the word of Hamlet by showing the he
might be imagining things. Also, the new King and Hamlet’s mother think he is
mad. There may have even been a question in Hamlet’s mind and that maybe why he
delayed his revenge. This is where it appears to become a detective story.
Hamlet has a hunch that his uncle, the new king, killed his father. Hamlet sets
up a trap for the new king by watching his reaction to the play, which was based
on the way the ghost told Hamlet he died. After that Hamlet may have had the
final support to avenge his father’s death.
The motive for the new king to kill
Hamlet’s father was crystal clear. He married Hamlet’s mother after only two
months. He obviously also became the new king as well. Hamlet had that support
early and he seemed the only one to being a detective. What made it seem more
like a crime and a detective story was the way Claudius made his moves. He tried
to cover up his action very cautiously. The king had Rosencrantz and
Guildenstern over look Hamlet’s “transformation.” The king says in scene two of
act two, “… so by your companies to draw him on to pleasures, and to gather so
much as from occasion you may glean, whether aught to us unknown afflicts him
thus that, open’d, lies within our remedy.” Hamlet does not make this easy for
the king to get any information because he was either mad or acting mad, that’s
a decision that is up to the reader. There seemed to be two motives behind
Hamlet’s play as well. The first reason was to see the reaction of the king. The
second was maybe to put doubt in other people in the state or bring up the
question that his father may have been murdered. Hamlet is very sneaky and smart
like a detective. Shakespeare’s Hamlet may have not meant to be a detective
story and certainly was different than the average one. Shakespeare puts a lot
of questioning in this story. This seems to be a detective story, it can be
questioned, but it does have the basic part of one. Hamlet plays the part of
detective very well. There was a crime and there seemed to be a mystery to
figure out. This is a well-written detective story that underlies a story about
power, revenge, and deceit.
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