Macbeth Commentary
Macbeth Commentary In Macbeth’s speech about the witches telling him their
prophecies, central and dramatic purpose are given in more than one way.
Macbeth’s aside is mainly an inward conflict in a case of man versus himself.
Many times in the passage, Macbeth relays signs of fear but with reward near by.
Contained in Macbeth’s aside are very important elements of dramatic purpose as
well as a central purpose that foreshadows the underlying theme of the whole
play. Central purpose is achieved through Macbeth’s arguments with himself and
the tone he conveys. He asks himself questions, attempting to work them out in
his head, giving the reader a short psychoanalysis of what he is thinking and
why. The central purpose in the passage is that of ultimate betrayal. The
witches have given him prophecies that he will become Thane of Cawdor and later
the King of Scotland and one thinks that will please Macbeth but in actuality it
wreaks havoc with his emotions and feelings. “If good, why do I yield to that
suggestion whose horrid image doth unfix my hair and make my seated heart knock
at my ribs...?” is a question posed by Macbeth to himself. The use of such
rhetoric lets the reader realize that there is inevitably something wrong with
Macbeth becoming king and that something will have to go down before his
success. Showing the reader that there is evil masked among the great success,
gives off images of betrayal and also that nothing is ever as it seems. Dramatic
purpose is shown in many ways throughout the passage. The main instrument used
to advance the drama in the passage are the questions that Macbeth asks himself.
The questions reveal that something is wrong and that Macbeth feels insecure
about receiving these positions, showing how much evil is rustling beneath the
glory. Also boosting the drama is Macbeth’s repetition of words favoring
darkness. “If ill....,” “...horrid images...,” and “...whose murder...,” all
reemphasize the fact that above all, darkness is ever present in the passage. In
the passage from Macbeth, dramatic purpose and central purpose are conveyed to
show the ultimate image of darkness and eventual betrayal of Duncan by Macbeth.
Although slight, Shakespeare skillfully goes around the point and turns the
words into more a foreshadowing image that a tell-all image. The tact in
Shakespeare’s language is essential the reader understanding the complexities of
the play.
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