Mc Donalds Business Report
McDonald's INTRODUCTION: McDonald's Corporation is the world's leading food
service organization. The corporation started out as a small drive-through in
1948 by two brothers, Dick and Mac McDonald. Raymond Albert Kroc, a salesman,
saw a great opportunity in this market and advised Dick and Mac to expand their
operation and open new restaurants. In 1961 Kroc bought out the McDonald
brothers. By 1967 McDonalds expanded its operations to countries outside the
U.S.A. This unyielding expansion led the Corporation to open 23,000 McDonald's
restaurants in 110 countries in 1994, producing $3.4 bn in annual revenues. In
addition, McDonald's opens a new restaurant every three hours. Also, McDonald's
has twice the market share of its closest U.S. competitor, Burger King,
representing 7% of total U.S. eating-out sales. Similarly, McDonald's serves
about 1% of the world's population on any given day through its 23,000
restaurants internationally. Big Mac, the world's most sold hamburger was
developed by Jim Delligutti in 1967 to feed construction workers. 'Big Mac' is
the biggest attraction and backbone of the corporation. Moreover, McDonald's
maintains its competitive advantage by constantly creating new items to add onto
its menu. This shows us that McDonald's practices an analyzer type of strategy,
introducing new items and defending its existing ones. McDONALD'S MISSION AND
VISION: We serve people with good quality food, fast and at low cost. McDonald's
vision is to dominate the global food-service industry. Global dominance means
setting the performance standard for customer satisfaction and increases market
share and profitability through successfully implementing our convenience, value
and execution strategies. THESIS STATEMENT: To have a clear picture of
McDonald's corporation we need to look at its Task Environment, which includes
its: .Customers .Competitors .Strategic Allies .Suppliers .Regulators We shall
also explore McDonald's Workforce Diversity and its Total Quality Management.
CUSTOMERS: Customers are those who pay money to acquire an organization's goods
or services. For many years McDonald's mostly targeted the young people, however
this has changed in this decade;
McDonald's has turned towards a more general
market. By doing this McDonald's concentrates on the family, targeting a diverse
market which includes consumers ranging from children to elderly people, using
products such as the happy Meal for children and Egg McMuffin for the elderly.
McDonald's also realized the changing world we live in and the need for
healthier food, since there is an ever changing demographic group, who demand
fast, top quality food that is low in calories. McDonald's responded to this
opportunity and introduced a new and innovative product. This new product was a
regular hamburger that tasted like the real thing but was made of plant material
like Soya beans. This same product also targets another demographic group,
vegetarians. McDonald's mostly uses psychographic segmentation targeting the
working and middle classes. These are the people that are more susceptible to
enter a fast food restaurant, since these are the people that lead a fast moving
life and thus require a fast meal. In brief McDonald's customers are of all
classes, but largely working and middle classes, and people of all ages.
COMPETITORS: A competitor is an organization that competes with other
organizations for resources. In our findings, McDonald's has two types of
competitors in the Lebanese market: ..Indirect ..Direct Indirect Competitors:
Indirect refers to firms producing one or two products that compete with
McDonald's products and therefore be a threat to the company. We have identified
four indirect competitors: Henry J. Beans, T.G.I. Friday, K. F. C. and Popeye's.
Henry J. Beans offers hamburgers and fries on its menu, therefore competing with
McDonalds for customers of these products. However, Henry J. Beans also known as
Hank's is a more of a bar restaurant and therefore a hang out place, as a result
charging more money for its products. Hank's targets middle to upper class
customers, so where most of these customers overlap are in the middle class.
T.G.I Friday is another indirect competitor reflecting the same characteristics
as Henry J. Beans. Other indirect competitors are K. F. C. and Popeye's, both
competing for the chicken nuggets and fries customers. In brief, Hank's and
T.G.I. Friday's competes with McDonald's by offering hamburgers and fries,
whereas K. F. C. and Popeye's compete with McDonald's by offering chicken
nuggets and fries. Direct Competitors: Direct competitors refers to firms
producing the same products or services as McDonald's does. Here we found that
McDonald's has three direct competitors: Burger King,