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BUDDHISM INTRODUCTION There are four noble truths upon which all Buddhist
teaching is based. It is said that if you do not understand these truths it is
impossible for you to practice Buddhism. Buddhism, like most other religions has
the potential to serve the community and produce good well-natured people. To be
a successful Buddhist you must understand the interdependent nature of reality.
All of Buddhist Philosophy rests on this one basic truth.
In addition to this, you must also practice non-violence, this is at the very
least refraining from harming others, but more specifically it means that you
should do your best to help other people. When you decide to become Buddhist,
you decide to take refuge in the three jewels. From this you develop Bodhichitta
(compassion), or a “good heart”. The three Jewels of Buddhism are Buddha, the
Dharma and his teachings, and the Sanngha. To develop ones Bodhichitta it is
necessary to aim all, or most, of ones activities to helping others. You must
develop a good foundation in this or you will not be able to achieve higher
levels in Bodhichitta.
It is important to realize that the practice of taking refuge in the Three
Jewels is not just a ceremony, this confusion is because of the Refuge Ceremony
that is often associated. The most important thing is reflection, and believing
in the teachings of Buddha. Most Buddhists think of Buddha as not just a man.
They believe in buddhahood which is based on spiritual levels. Buddhahood is a
spiritual state of being. This is why Buddhist scriptures speak of many Buddhas
i.e. Buddhas of past present and future. This means that a Buddha can come into
being. The question is only, how is that accomplished? To become a Buddha that
would mean you would have to become fully enlightened. Many people question
whether this is level of enlightenment is even possible to attain.
One thing that may be close are the Sangha. The Sangha are people who follow
the Dharma and its teachings. These people have reached an incredible level of
enlightenment. They have rejected a great deal of negative thinking and
afflictive emotions. Even they, however have not removed all of this, to do so
would be to enter Buddhahood. In the four noble truths, the order in which they
are written or introduced, is not necessarily in order of importance or even the
order in which they may appear in life. The truths work different for each
individual Buddhist. Happiness for example is different for everyone. Happiness
has two meanings in Buddhism. One of course is the traditional sense of
happiness.
The other is the total absence of suffering, this may not result in extreme
elation but it is considered the highest form of happiness because there is
complete freedom from suffering. This is Cessation. This can never be produced
or created by anything however, from the Buddhist perspective. The deepest
Buddhist hopes are to be free from suffering. To explain simply the Four Basic
Truths as simply as possible; 1. To be free of suffering, and to be fully
understood 2. To have control of the things which cause suffering 3. the supreme
truth and final liberation of nirvana which is achieved as the cause of
suffering is eliminated.
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