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Their homeland has the second largest population in the world, yet in America
they form one of our smallest minorities. Americans were influenced by their
beliefs long before the first immigrants arrived, and an important interchange
of ideas has continued to the present day. Although many came to America as
early as the turn of the century, they were denied citizenship until a
congressional act granted it in 1946. Now they are students and teachers in our
universities; they are artists and writers, musicians and scientists. Their
contributions to industry, commerce, and agriculture have been valuable to
America and to the world. Who are these people? They are the East Indians in
America. Asian Indians have supplied innumerable contributions to the culture
and well being of the United States; the majority of these contributions are
geared notably to engineering and the sciences.
The reason for immigration in the period from 1830-1890 is quite clear. India
was in a great shape. However when the British took over India, they depleted
the country of all her wealth and gave her poor citizens no choice but to leave.
The main reason why everybody wants to go to the United States is because if
they would go somewhere else, like France or Japan although they would get
higher wages, there is much greater chance of getting harassed, arrested or
deported in those countries as opposed to the United States (Takai 32). Here in
the United States land remained plentiful and cheap. Jobs were abundant and
labor was scarce. The United States, in the nineteenth century, remained a
strong magnet to immigrants, with offers of jobs and land for farms (Hess 12).
The Jews came for religious freedom, Italians and Asians came for work, and
the Russians came to escape persecution. America had jobs and religious freedom.
Consequently, America was referred to in many countries as the Land of
Opportunity. This is land is also often called the melting Pot of the World.
This is because it is believed that people from all over the world come to the
United States and loose their cultural identity and 'melt' into or assimilate
into the American culture. However, nowadays, the above is an unfair statement
to make.
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